Question

Thinking of going limited and getting a car through the company — how does company car tax work?

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I'm a freelance graphic designer and I'm thinking about incorporating later this year. One thing I'm curious about: I need a new car for visiting clients, and I've heard you can buy it through the company. How does company car tax actually work? I keep hearing about 'benefit in kind' and CO2 emissions affecting the tax — what does that mean in practice? Would it be cheaper tax-wise than just buying the car myself? It would probably be an electric car if that makes a difference. Would love a plain-English breakdown!

1 Answer

Here's the plain-English version: a company car is a benefit in kind, so you're taxed on a percentage of the car's list price — that percentage (the 'appropriate percentage') is set by the car's CO2 emissions, which is why electric cars are so attractive. For the current tax year, a fully electric car is taxed at just 4% of its list price, compared with up to 37% for high-emission petrol or diesel cars. The company also pays employer National Insurance (Class 1A) on that benefit value. Whether it's cheaper than buying personally really depends on the car: for an electric car the tax hit is small and the company gets corporation tax relief on the cost, but for a high-emission car the benefit-in-kind charge can easily outweigh the savings. Run the numbers for the specific car before deciding — and remember fuel for private use is taxed separately as an additional benefit.

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