Question

Employer pension contributions from my limited company — how does the corporation tax relief work?

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My limited company pays employer pension contributions into my SIPP each month, currently around £500. I've been told the company gets corporation tax relief on these payments, but I want to make sure I understand the mechanics properly. How exactly does the relief work, and are there any limits or pitfalls I should be aware of?

1 Answer

You've heard right — employer pension contributions are one of the most tax-efficient ways to extract value from your company. The contribution is deductible against the company's corporation tax profits, provided it passes the 'wholly and exclusively' test, meaning it must be justifiable as remuneration for your work as a director or employee. The key timing rule is that the payment must actually be made before the company's year end to qualify for relief in that accounting period; accrued but unpaid contributions don't count. Do also watch your annual allowance — currently £60,000 per tax year across all your pension inputs — because breaching it triggers an annual allowance charge on your Self Assessment. The added bonus is that employer contributions attract no employer or employee National Insurance, unlike salary or bonuses, and they're distinct from salary sacrifice, where part of your gross salary is contractually rerouted into the pension rather than paid as a separate employer contribution.

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