Question

When can my company file dormant accounts?

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My limited company hasn't traded for about a year now — I took a break from consulting to deal with some family things, and there hasn't been a single invoice or expense going through the company in that time. I've been told I might be able to file dormant accounts instead of full ones.

What actually counts as dormant? Does having money sitting in the business bank account, or paying the odd bank fee, stop it from being dormant? And do I still need to file a confirmation statement and deal with Corporation Tax — I've heard you still have to file a CT600 even if it's dormant, is that right? I really don't want to file the wrong thing and cause problems when I start trading again.

 

1 Answer

A company is dormant (for Companies House purposes) when it has had no significant accounting transactions in the financial year — the key word is transactions, not the bank balance. Money just sitting in the business bank account doesn't break dormancy at all.

 

That said, the only transactions Companies House ignores are: filing fees paid to Companies House, late-filing penalties, and money paid for shares when the company was incorporated. Anything else technically counts as a transaction — including paying bank fees. If the only movement was a few pounds of bank charges, check carefully before claiming dormancy rather than assuming.

 

You can file dormant accounts using form AA02 online, and they're still due within 9 months of your year end — late-filing penalties apply to dormant companies too, so don't let the deadline slide.

 

Your other obligations continue as well: you must still file the confirmation statement every 12 months.

 

On Corporation Tax: yes, you're right. A dormant company must still file a CT600 for each accounting period unless HMRC has agreed the company is dormant for Corporation Tax and stopped sending you returns. Tell HMRC through your business tax account that the company is dormant — that stops the CT600 cycle until you start trading again.

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